ATI RN
ATI Custom Pharmacology Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring the serum medication levels is crucial for gentamicin due to its narrow therapeutic index. This helps prevent nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity by ensuring levels remain safe and effective.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Washing the affected area with soap and water before applying gentamicin cream ensures cleanliness, promoting effective absorption and reducing infection risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer ophthalmic solution to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Holding the dropper 2 cm above the conjunctival sac prevents contamination and ensures accurate delivery of the ophthalmic solution.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TB treatment requires 6 to 9 months of consistent antitubercular medication to eradicate the infection and prevent resistance, a key teaching point.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse Is teaching a client who Is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse Include as an adverse effect of metronidazole?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metallic taste is a well-documented adverse effect of metronidazole. Many patients report a metallic or unpleasant taste during therapy, which can affect their sense of taste.