ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who develops an anaphylactic reaction to IV antibiotic administration. After assessing the client's respiratory status and stopping the medication infusion, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epinephrine IM is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis to reverse bronchoconstriction and other severe allergic symptoms, making it the priority action after stopping the infusion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a guardian of a school-age child who has a new prescription for a fluticasone metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Shaking the inhaler ensures proper mixing, a spacer improves delivery, and rinsing the mouth prevents oral candidiasis. Soaking the inhaler can damage it, and fluticasone is for maintenance, not rescue.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is to receive potassium replacement. The provider's prescription reads, 'Potassium chloride 30 mEq in 0.9% sodium chloride 100 mL IV over 30 min.' For which of the following reasons should the nurse clarify this prescription with the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infusing 30 mEq of potassium over 30 minutes is too rapid, risking cardiac arrhythmias, so the nurse should clarify for a slower rate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Total bilirubin of 1.5 mg/dL is elevated, suggesting possible liver dysfunction, which should be reported for a client on amitriptyline.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client. Which of the following sites should the nurse use to place the peripheral IV catheter?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nondominant forearm basilic vein is preferred for peripheral IV placement due to its accessibility, stability, and lower risk of complications compared to other sites.