ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who develops an airway obstruction from a foreign body but remains conscious. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering the abdominal thrust maneuver (Heimlich maneuver) is the first action for a conscious client with a foreign body airway obstruction. This technique uses quick, upward thrusts to expel the object, addressing the immediate threat to the airway. Blind finger sweeps risk worsening the obstruction, turning the client to the side is ineffective, and oral airways are for unconscious patients.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have surgery. In preparing the client for surgery, which of the following actions is considered outside the nurse’s responsibilities?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The surgeon explains the procedure, risks, and benefits; nurses reinforce understanding and verify consent. Other actions are within the nurse’s scope to ensure safety and readiness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has delusional behavior and states, 'I can’t go to group therapy today. I am expecting a high-level official to visit me.' The nurse responds, 'I understand, but it is time for group therapy and we expect everyone to attend. Let’s walk over together.' For which of the following reasons is the nurse’s response considered therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the client’s feelings while gently encouraging participation builds trust and supports therapeutic communication. The response is empathetic, not primarily about setting limits or reflection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who suspects recent exposure to inhalation anthrax. Which of the following findings indicate possible exposure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhalation anthrax progresses from flu-like symptoms to severe respiratory distress, often leading to failure. Vesicles indicate cutaneous anthrax, and coughing blood is a later sign.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on a pediatric unit is reviewing her client assignment following the shift report. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to assess first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An infant with pertussis on oxygen requires immediate assessment due to the risk of severe respiratory complications like apnea or pneumonia. Diabetes monitoring, discharge instructions, and feeding assistance are less urgent, as they do not pose immediate life-threatening risks.