ATI Capstone Exam 1 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A,B,C,D

Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and D. Adding cream to soups, dipping meats in eggs and bread crumbs, using milk instead of water in recipes, and topping fruits with yogurt are all effective ways to increase calorie and protein intake for a client undergoing chemotherapy and losing weight. Cream, eggs, bread crumbs, milk, and yogurt are all calorie-dense and protein-rich foods that can help the client meet their nutritional needs. These options provide additional nutrients without adding bulk, making them suitable for someone with a reduced appetite.

Choices E, F, and G are incorrect because increasing fluids during meals does not directly address the need for increased calories and protein, and options F and G are not provided in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because eating yogurt can help decrease gas due to its probiotic properties which aid in digestion. This statement shows the client understands dietary adjustments post-colostomy surgery.
Choice A is incorrect as meal distribution does not affect colostomy care.
Choice C is incorrect as carbonated beverages can worsen odor.
Choice D is incorrect as pasta is not necessarily a problematic food post-colostomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Verify the client’s medication prescriptions do not include cephalosporin. This is essential because cephalosporins are antibiotics that share a similar structure to penicillin and can potentially cause an allergic reaction in individuals with a penicillin allergy. By ensuring that the client's medication prescriptions do not include cephalosporin, the nurse is taking a proactive step to prevent any adverse reactions.

Removing objects containing latex (choice
A) is not directly related to the client’s penicillin allergy. Notifying dietary services to adjust the client’s diet (choice
C) is unnecessary as the allergy is to penicillin, not food. Having the client purchase a medication alert bracelet (choice
D) is not as immediate or essential as verifying medication prescriptions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify the provider of a weight gain of 0.5 kg (1 lb) in a week. This is crucial in heart failure management as sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention, worsening heart failure, and the need for medication adjustment. Option A is incorrect as naproxen can worsen heart failure symptoms. Option C is incorrect as diuretics should be taken in the morning to prevent nighttime urination. Option D is incorrect as the frequency and intensity of exercise should be tailored based on the individual's condition.

Correct Answer:

Rationale: Question: In a chemical reaction, what is the role of a catalyst?


Choices:
A: Initiates the reaction
B: Slows down the reaction
C: Speeds up the reaction
D: Halts the reaction
E: Changes the reactants
F: Consumed in the reaction
G: Provides energy for the reaction

Correct Answer: C


Rationale:
1. A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
2. It remains unchanged at the end of the reaction, making it available for use in multiple reaction cycles.
3.
Choice A is incorrect as a catalyst does not initiate the reaction but facilitates it.
4.

Choices B, D, E, F, and G are incorrect as they do not align with the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction.

Summary:
The correct answer is C because a catalyst speeds up the reaction by lowering the activation energy without being consumed or changing the reactants.