ATI RN
ATI Nursing 232 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following is the initial assessment finding in the client diagnosed with PE?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dyspnea and anxiety are hallmark initial symptoms of PE due to impaired lung blood flow and patient distress.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient immediately following endotracheal intubation. Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize to assess the patient for complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Auscultating lungs confirms correct tube placement and detects complications like pneumothorax, a priority post-intubation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse has observed an increase in the occurrence of pressure injuries among patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). After documenting these findings, the nurse collaborated with the manager to create and implement a new policy that emphasizes the consistent use of a pressure injury risk assessment scale. Which term best characterizes the nurse's actions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Implementing a policy to reduce pressure injuries through systematic assessment is a quality improvement initiative.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is being treated for bacterial pharyngitis. Which of the following should a nurse recommend to promote the patient's nutrition during treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chicken noodle soup is soothing, nutrient-rich, and low in sugar, ideal for bacterial pharyngitis recovery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is educating a client after surgery for laryngeal cancer about a full liquid diet. What selection made by a client indicates to a nurse that the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cream of potato soup is smooth, nutrient-rich, and suitable for a full liquid diet, indicating effective teaching.