ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Nsg 232 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with AIDS and is experiencing severe diarrhea. The nurse should recognize that nutrition education has been effective when the client selects which of the following dinner meals?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grilled salmon, brown rice, and broccoli provide balanced nutrition and fiber, suitable for managing diarrhea.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan of care to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Elevating the bed, hand hygiene, and mouth care reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Question 3 of 5
A client is noted to have type I hypersensitivity reaction with a systemic response. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply).
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis, can manifest with allergic rhinitis, cough, hypotension, wheezing, and urticaria due to systemic immune responses.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should recognize that which statement made by the client indicates the need for further teaching about the course and management of SLE?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sun exposure can trigger SLE flare-ups, and patients should avoid excessive sun exposure.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking furosemide (Lasix) daily to treat heart failure. The nurse recognizes that the client is at risk for which electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, promotes potassium excretion, leading to hypokalemia.