ATI RN
ATI N211 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing status asthmaticus. Which of the following interventions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering a short-acting beta-agonist (SAB
A) is the priority intervention because it provides rapid bronchodilation, helping to relieve the acute respiratory distress. Identifying the cause, using glucocorticoids for long-term management, or obtaining a peak flow reading are important but not immediate priorities.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has been taking prednisone to treat asthma and has a new prescription to discontinue the medication. The nurse should explain to the client to reduce the dose gradually to prevent which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gradual dose reduction prevents adrenocortical insufficiency, as abrupt cessation can impair the body's ability to produce cortisol. Rebound pulmonary congestion, dehydration, and hyperglycemia are not directly related to prednisone discontinuation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting signs of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Disulfiram deters alcohol use, while methadone and buprenorphine are for opioid withdrawal.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is preparing a medication for a client and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Discarding expired medication ensures patient safety, as it may be ineffective or unsafe. Returning, giving, or notifying the provider are not immediate priorities.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client who reports falling a couple of times over the past week. Which of the following findings should the nurse suspect is contributing to the client's falls?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alprazolam, a benzodiazepine, causes dizziness and impaired coordination, increasing fall risk in older adults. The other options are safety measures.