Questions 69

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ATI RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 Questions

Extract:

3-month-old infant with a cleft of the soft palate


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 3-month-old infant who has a cleft of the soft palate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A 10° head elevation prevents nasal regurgitation and choking during feedings.

Extract:

Adolescent who reports inhalation of gasoline


Question 2 of 5

A nurse in an emergency department is assessing an adolescent who reports inhalation of gasoline. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ataxia results from gasoline inhalation's neurotoxic effects, causing lack of coordination due to central nervous system depression.

Extract:

10-year-old child scheduled for an arterial cardiac catheterization


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to a 10-year-old child who is scheduled for an arterial cardiac catheterization. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Keeping the leg straight prevents bleeding from the arterial site post-catheterization.

Extract:

10-month-old child following a head injury


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 10-month-old child who was brought to the emergency department by his parents following a head injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Assessing respiratory status ensures airway and breathing stability, the priority in head injury cases.

Extract:

School-age child with sickle cell disease


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of a school-age child who has sickle cell disease about management of the illness. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Physical activity as tolerated supports health without triggering sickle cell crises.

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