ATI RN
ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning as needed maintains airway patency in a tracheostomy. Alcohol is not used for cleaning, knots are unsafe for securing, and suction is applied while withdrawing, not inserting, the catheter.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a suspected peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epigastric pain is a hallmark of peptic ulcers, often relieved by eating or antacids. Constipation, not diarrhea, is more common, and fever or weight gain are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metformin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol is critical with metformin to reduce the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious complication. Taking with meals reduces GI upset, but blood pressure monitoring and vitamin C are unrelated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying a cold pack reduces swelling and pain post-knee arthroplasty. Dependent positioning increases edema, weight-bearing is per protocol, and stool softeners are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing locks at the tops of exterior doors prevents wandering, a common and dangerous behavior in Alzheimer's patients, ensuring safety. Zippers versus buttons don't address safety. Hardwood floors may reduce falls but aren't specific to Alzheimer's. Physical activity before bed may disrupt sleep, not enhance safety.