ATI RN
ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of cirrhosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ascites, abdominal fluid buildup, is expected in cirrhosis due to portal hypertension. Hypertension, not hypotension, is more common, and fever or weight loss are less specific.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for a transdermal nitroglycerin patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying the patch to a hairless area ensures proper adhesion and absorption. Rotating sites prevents irritation, removing the patch during chest pain is incorrect, and patches are typically removed for 10-12 hours daily.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a cesarean birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early ambulation post-cesarean prevents complications like thrombosis and promotes recovery. Supine positioning is not required, laxatives are per need, and heating pads are contraindicated due to infection risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for four clients. The nurse should plan to use sterile gloves when performing which of the following procedures?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sterile gloves are required for changing a central venous catheter dressing to prevent infection at the site, which accesses major veins. Ophthalmic ointment, NG tube insertion, and IM injections use clean gloves.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking levothyroxine with a full glass of water prevents esophageal irritation and aids absorption. Antacids reduce absorption, grapefruit juice is unrelated, and weight loss, not gain, is expected.