ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to an inpatient unit. Which of the following sources of information should the nurse use as a primary source of accurate data about the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Client concerns. This is because the client is the primary source of information about their own health, feelings, and needs. By listening to the client's concerns, the nurse can gather accurate data directly from the source. Family information (
B) may be helpful but can be biased or incomplete. Medical history (
C) is important but may not reflect the current status. Progress notes (
D) are valuable but are based on observations and interpretations by healthcare providers. By prioritizing client concerns, the nurse can establish trust, ensure client-centered care, and obtain the most accurate and relevant information for effective care delivery.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an extended-care facility is reinforcing teaching with a group of newly licensed nurses about the expected physiologic changes of aging. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Rationale:
A: As individuals age, the lens of the eye becomes less flexible, leading to difficulty in focusing and increased sensitivity to glare.
B: Aging can result in a decreased cough reflex, which can impair the ability to clear secretions from the airway.
C: Bladder capacity decreases with age due to changes in bladder muscle tone and function, leading to increased frequency of urination.
E: Intervertebral discs lose water content and elasticity with age, which can result in decreased height and flexibility of the spine.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
D: Systolic blood pressure tends to increase, not decrease, with age due to decreased elasticity of blood vessels.
F: There is no specific physiologic change related to choice F.
G: There is no specific physiologic change related to choice G.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing pulmonary hygiene for a client. The nurse should place the client on his right side with pillows elevating the left side of his chest to help mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevation of specific lung areas helps drain mucus and prevent complications such as pneumonia or atelectasis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and is afraid to take medication. Which of the following nursing responses uses reflection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reflection restates the client's emotions, encouraging further discussion.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who sustained blood loss. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypovolemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Thready pulse. Hypovolemia refers to decreased blood volume, leading to decreased cardiac output and tissue perfusion. A thready pulse is a weak, rapid pulse that indicates poor circulation due to reduced blood volume. Decreased heart rate (
A) is not a typical manifestation of hypovolemia as the body tries to compensate by increasing heart rate. Dyspnea (
B) may occur in severe cases but is not a direct manifestation of hypovolemia. Increased blood pressure (
C) is unlikely in hypovolemia as there is decreased blood volume.