ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A (pH 7.31)
Rationale:
1. Respiratory acidosis is caused by inadequate ventilation, leading to CO2 retention and decreased pH.
2. In respiratory acidosis, the pH decreases below the normal range of 7.35-7.45.
3. A pH of 7.31 indicates acidosis, which aligns with the client's condition.
4. pH levels of 7.39, 7.48, and 7.50 are within the normal range, ruling out choices B, C, and D as incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is about to have elective surgery. The client tells the nurse she feels anxious. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to express their concerns allows for emotional support and patient-centered care.
Question 3 of 5
During a change-of-shift report, a nurse sees that a client's IV bag of 0.9% sodium chloride has 900 mL of fluid left in it. The nurse makes rounds 30 min later and notes that the IV bag is empty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A rapid infusion of IV fluid can cause fluid overload, leading to respiratory distress. Checking respiratory status helps assess for complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who says, 'I'm feeling a bit nervous today.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Seeking clarification helps the nurse understand the client's feelings more accurately.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Emphasize visual and auditory teaching techniques. Older adults may have sensory impairments, so using visual and auditory methods can enhance understanding. Visual aids like diagrams and written materials help reinforce learning. Auditory techniques, such as verbal explanations and discussions, cater to different learning styles. This approach ensures information retention and comprehension for older adults.
Incorrect choices:
A: Incorporating teaching in one session can overwhelm the older adult and hinder retention.
C: While minimizing distractions is important, closing the door may make the client feel isolated.
D: Starting with the most difficult tasks can be discouraging and may lead to frustration.