ATI RN
ATI Custom Pediatric exam 1 Questions
Extract:
A 9-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 9-year-old child who has acute rheumatic fever. When obtaining the client's history, it is appropriate for the nurse to ask the parent which of the following questions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about a recent sore throat is relevant, as acute rheumatic fever often follows untreated streptococcal throat infections, a key predisposing factor.
Extract:
A 10-month-old infant
Question 2 of 5
A parent asks a nurse about toys to provide for a 10-month-old infant. Which of the following toys should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A crib gym is suitable for a 10-month-old, promoting visual stimulation, reaching, and hand-eye coordination, safe and engaging for their developmental stage.
Extract:
An adolescent who is having a sickle cell crisis
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is having a sickle cell crisis. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assisting with a blood transfusion is appropriate for severe sickle cell crisis to treat anemia or complications like acute chest syndrome, as indicated by clinical status.
Extract:
A school-age child who has cystic fibrosis
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a school-age child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pigeon-shaped chest may develop in cystic fibrosis due to chronic lung inflammation and hyperinflation, accurately reflecting disease progression.
Extract:
A 14-month-old toddler who is 24 hr following interventions
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a 14-month-old toddler who is 24 h following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Providing soft foods is appropriate post-intervention, reducing choking risk and accommodating potential chewing or swallowing difficulties in a toddler.