ATI RN
ATI 24 Spns 126 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who is postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty into a supine position. Which of the following actions is appropriate to prevent hip dislocation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing a wedge pillow between the legs maintains hip abduction, preventing adduction and reducing the risk of dislocation after hip arthroplasty.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor is commonly caused by a urinary tract infection due to bacterial inflammation and pus in the urine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hypertension and chronic kidney disease. The client is scheduled for hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Obtaining the client's weight, checking the graft site for a palpable thrill, and documenting vital signs are essential to monitor fluid balance, ensure vascular access functionality, and detect complications during hemodialysis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging the client to drink 3 L of fluids per day helps flush out stones, prevent new stone formation, and reduce urinary concentration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse identify as contributing to this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A high-purine diet increases uric acid, forming crystals and stones, contributing to urolithiasis.