ATI RN
ATI 24 Spns 126 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is emptying a client's urinal when she notices the urine is dark amber, cloudy, and has an unpleasant odor. The nurse should identify that these findings are likely to be the result of which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor is commonly caused by a urinary tract infection due to bacterial inflammation and pus in the urine.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching to a client who is at risk for osteoporosis about increasing her calcium intake. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client consume frequently?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Collards are a good source of calcium, essential for bone health and reducing osteoporosis risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for phenazopyridine. The nurse should reinforce to the client to expect which of the following while taking this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reddish-orange urine is a common and expected side effect of phenazopyridine, which is harmless but can stain clothing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has hypertension and chronic kidney disease. The client is scheduled for hemodialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take while caring for this client? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Obtaining the client's weight, checking the graft site for a palpable thrill, and documenting vital signs are essential to monitor fluid balance, ensure vascular access functionality, and detect complications during hemodialysis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the admission prescriptions for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Silodosin, an alpha-blocker, treats BPH symptoms by relaxing prostate and bladder neck muscles, easing urination.