ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who has schizophrenia prepare a relapse plan. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "You should keep your provider’s and therapist’s number with you." This is the correct statement because having easy access to contact information for healthcare providers and therapists is crucial in case of a relapse. It allows the client to seek immediate help and support when needed.
Choice A is incorrect because relapse in schizophrenia can occur even with proper medication adherence.
Choice C is incorrect as taking additional medication without consulting a healthcare provider can be dangerous.
Choice D is incorrect as excessive sleeping may not always be a reliable early sign of relapse.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a cesarean birth due to dysfunctional labor. The client states that she is disappointed that she did not have a natural childbirth. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it acknowledges the client's feelings of disappointment and validates her emotions. It demonstrates empathy and understanding, which can help build trust and rapport with the client.
Choice A is incorrect as it may come off as dismissive or insensitive.
Choice C focuses on the baby, not the client's feelings.
Choice D is not relevant to the client's emotional concerns.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Notify the provider of a weight gain of 0.5 kg (1 lb) in a week. This is crucial in heart failure management as sudden weight gain can indicate fluid retention, worsening heart failure, and the need for medication adjustment. Option A is incorrect as naproxen can worsen heart failure symptoms. Option C is incorrect as diuretics should be taken in the morning to prevent nighttime urination. Option D is incorrect as the frequency and intensity of exercise should be tailored based on the individual's condition.
Question 4 of 5
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Question: In a chemical reaction, what is the role of a catalyst?
Choices:
A: Initiates the reaction
B: Slows down the reaction
C: Speeds up the reaction
D: Halts the reaction
E: Changes the reactants
F: Consumed in the reaction
G: Provides energy for the reaction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
1. A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
2. It remains unchanged at the end of the reaction, making it available for use in multiple reaction cycles.
3.
Choice A is incorrect as a catalyst does not initiate the reaction but facilitates it.
4.
Choices B, D, E, F, and G are incorrect as they do not align with the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction.
Summary:
The correct answer is C because a catalyst speeds up the reaction by lowering the activation energy without being consumed or changing the reactants.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer ciprofloxacin to a client. The nurse should identify that the medication is treatment for exposure to which of the following agents?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Anthrax. Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat anthrax, which is a bacterial infection caused by Bacillus anthracis. The rationale behind this choice is that ciprofloxacin is effective in treating anthrax infections by inhibiting the growth of the bacteria. Smallpox (
A), Ebola virus (
C), and Sarin gas (
D) are not treated with ciprofloxacin as they are caused by a virus, a different virus, and a nerve gas, respectively.