ATI RN
ATI Nur 221 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing an adolescent who has an exacerbation of Graves' disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heat intolerance occurs in Graves' hyperthyroidism from excess metabolism. Bradycardia , weight gain , and lethargy are hypothyroid symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of emphysema of five years. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to see during the morning assessment? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Barrel chest , dyspnea , and clubbed fingers are emphysema findings from air trapping, hypoxia, and alveolar loss. Edema is late, and productive cough is for bronchitis.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a priority nursing intervention for a client admitted with an ischemic stroke?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Raising the head 30 degrees optimizes cerebral perfusion in ischemic stroke. Semi-Fowler's aids breathing, Trendelenburg risks pressure, and flat worsens ischemia.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who is admitted with a diagnosis of a thyroid storm. Which of the following orders would the nurse question?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirin worsens thyroid storm by displacing thyroid hormone. Prednisolone , diazepam , and metoprolol reduce inflammation, agitation, and tachycardia, respectively.
Question 5 of 5
What is the priority of care for a child who was recently diagnosed with celiac disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A gluten-free diet ensures nutrient absorption for growth, the priority in pediatric celiac disease. Crisis prevention and adjustment are secondary, and respiratory issues are irrelevant.