ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatric Assessment 2022 Questions
Extract:
A toddler who has heart failure
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a toddler who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthopnea, difficulty breathing when lying flat, is common in heart failure due to pulmonary congestion. B, C, and D are not typical findings.
Extract:
A 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
Question 2 of 5
A parent of a 9-year-old child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus is very concerned about the child participating in social events at school. The nurse creating a plan of care would formulate which goals to address these concerns? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All options are correct. A: Integrating diabetes care into daily activities ensures social participation. B: Discussing the illness promotes understanding. C: Coping mechanisms manage anxiety. D: Communication with school staff supports the child's environment. E: Maintaining growth and development ensures normalcy.
Extract:
A child with pertussis who is in the convalescent stage
Question 3 of 5
The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child hospitalized with pertussis who is in the convalescent stage and is being prepared for discharge. Which statement by a parent indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the convalescent stage, pertussis is less contagious, so strict droplet precautions for 2 weeks are unnecessary. A, C, and D are accurate care instructions.
Extract:
A child who is experiencing a seizure
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positioning the child laterally prevents aspiration and maintains a clear airway. A, C, and D risk injury or are ineffective.
Extract:
A 1-year-old child
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A: Varicella is given at age 1. B: DTaP is part of the series at this age. D: MMR first dose is at 1 year. C is for older children, and E is completed by 8 months.