ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient with activity intolerance for possible orthostatic hypotension. Which finding will help confirm orthostatic hypotension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A drop of 20+ mmHg in systolic or 10+ mmHg in diastolic within 3 minutes of standing confirms orthostatic hypotension.
Choice B meets this criterion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing a diet high in protein helps maintain skin integrity by supporting tissue repair and regeneration.
Question 3 of 5
A client exposed to anthrax has presented to the healthcare setting. Which of the following medications below is the treatment for this biological exposure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ciprofloxacin (Cipro) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is the recommended first-line treatment for anthrax exposure. It is effective against Bacillus anthracis.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with trichomoniasis is prescribed metronidazole (Flagyl). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which contraindication associated with this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alcohol is a significant contraindication with metronidazole due to the potential for a disulfiram-like reaction. This reaction can cause severe nausea, vomiting, flushing, tachycardia, and shortness of breath.
Question 5 of 5
A client who suffers from hypertension is prescribed propranolol. The nurse would educate the client on which side effects associated with this medication? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propranolol can mask hypoglycemia symptoms cause bronchoconstriction especially in asthma patients