ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who reports numbness and tingling in the fingers, especially at night. The patient works as a data entry clerk. Which findings support a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Positive Phalen's test and Tinel's sign are classic indicators of carpal tunnel syndrome, confirming median nerve compression.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen therapy. Which considerations are important to ensure safe and effective oxygen administration for this patient? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate and effort and adjusting oxygen flow to maintain 88-92% saturation are critical to prevent carbon dioxide retention and ensure safe oxygenation in COPD patients.
Question 3 of 5
A 65-year-old patient with a history of osteoarthritis reports increased pain and stiffness in the knees, particularly in the morning and after prolonged inactivity. Which intervention is most appropriate to recommend to this patient to help alleviate these symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applying heat therapy to the affected joints before engaging in physical activity is an effective method for alleviating stiffness and promoting mobility. Heat helps relax muscles and improve blood flow to the affected area.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who has just experienced a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after ensuring the patient's safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the patient in a side-lying position immediately after the seizure ensures that the airway remains open and reduces the risk of aspiration.
Question 5 of 5
A patient presents with numbness and tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers, and a positive Phalen's test. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate to address the underlying cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wrist splinting maintains a neutral position, reducing pressure on the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome.