ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which findings would support this diagnosis? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: D,F,G
Rationale: Burning stomach pain, H. pylori infection, NSAID use, and a positive urea breath test are key indicators of peptic ulcer disease.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is diagnosed with gastritis after presenting with abdominal discomfort and nausea. As a nurse, which interventions would be appropriate for managing this patient's condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: F,G
Rationale: Administering proton pump inhibitors and encouraging a bland diet are effective for managing gastritis by reducing acid production and avoiding irritation.
Question 3 of 5
A 40-year-old patient is admitted with sharp, pleuritic chest pain and dyspnea. The nurse observes jugular venous distension and muffled heart sounds on examination. What is the most appropriate initial nursing action for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering oxygen is the most appropriate initial action to address potential life-threatening conditions like cardiac tamponade or pulmonary embolism.
Question 4 of 5
A 45-year-old patient presents to the emergency department with epigastric pain, nausea, and occasional vomiting. The patient's history reveals chronic NSAID use for osteoarthritis. Laboratory tests indicate normal liver function but show the presence of Helicobacter pylori antibodies. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic gastritis due to Helicobacter pylori infection is the most likely diagnosis, given the presence of H. pylori antibodies and NSAID use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol and caffeine is recommended as they relax the lower esophageal sphincter, worsening GERD symptoms.