ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 with NGN - Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dehydration typically causes low blood pressure, not elevated. Moist mucous membranes and increased skin turgor are signs of adequate hydration. Dry, sticky oral mucosa is a common sign of dehydration due to reduced saliva production.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert a peripheral IV catheter into a client's arm. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help dilate the vein?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dangling the arm uses gravity to increase blood flow and dilate veins. Stroking the skin, flexing the arm, or applying a cool compress does not effectively dilate veins.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is to self-administer an ophthalmic solution. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pressing the inner corner (punctal occlusion) prevents systemic absorption and enhances effectiveness. Looking down, closing eyes for 5 minutes, or centering drops are incorrect techniques.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected fracture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immobilizing the affected limb is the priority to prevent further injury or displacement. Pain medication, warm compresses, and X-rays follow after stabilization.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an intramuscular injection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 23-gauge needle is appropriate, but aspirating for blood ensures the needle is not in a blood vessel, which is critical for IM injections. Rapid injection causes discomfort. The site should be cleansed with alcohol, not soap and water.