ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 with NGN - Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client over the phone in preparation for outpatient surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Multiple showers are unnecessary. Clients should arrange for an adult to drive them home due to anesthesia effects. Clear liquids should stop 2 hours before surgery. Makeup can interfere with monitoring and should be avoided.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of falls. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring the call light is within reach allows the client to request assistance, reducing fall risk. High bed positions, dim lighting, and non-traction slippers increase fall risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is immunocompromised. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand hygiene with alcohol-based rub before contact reduces infection risk in immunocompromised clients. Semiprivate rooms increase exposure, masks may not be sufficient, and sterile gloves are unnecessary for routine perineal care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about managing constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Drinking 2–3 L of fluid daily promotes bowel regularity. Increasing fiber, not decreasing, helps. Laxatives should be used sparingly, and physical activity stimulates bowel motility.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer during an acute attack?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaled albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is the first-line treatment for acute asthma attacks to relieve bronchospasm. Oral corticosteroids are for long-term control, montelukast prevents attacks, and cromolyn is for prophylaxis.