ATI RN
ATI Nur 109 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports acute pain. The nurse should anticipate which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acute pain has a sudden onset and is usually linked to an identifiable cause, such as surgery, injury, or infection. It serves as a protective mechanism, signaling the body to respond to potential harm.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is educating a client about their responsibilities in managing their chronic condition. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of their healthcare responsibilities?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adhering to the prescribed treatment plan is essential for effectively managing chronic conditions. Stopping medications or treatments prematurely can lead to relapse, worsening symptoms, or incomplete recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requests prescription pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the pain, including its location, intensity, and characteristics, is the first priority. This ensures that the nurse administers the correct medication and dose while also identifying any potential complications, such as new or worsening pain that may indicate a serious condition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporting a competent client's decision to refuse medication respects their autonomy, the right to make personal healthcare choices.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has been physically abused by a family member. Which of the following statements should the nurse say to the child?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reassuring the child that they are not responsible for the abuse helps alleviate feelings of guilt and fosters emotional healing while building trust in the nurse.