ATI RN
ATI N303 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV therapy through a peripheral IV. The catheter site is cool and taut, and there is IV fluid leaking. The nurse should identify that the client has manifestations of which of the following complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cool, taut skin and fluid leakage indicate infiltration, where IV fluid escapes into surrounding tissue due to improper catheter placement.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about routes of medication administration. The nurse should include that which of the following routes has the fastest rate of absorption?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intravenous administration delivers medication directly into the bloodstream, ensuring immediate absorption and the fastest onset of action.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving digoxin. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a manifestation of digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anorexia is a common early sign of digoxin toxicity, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, requiring prompt evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a central venous catheter and reports hearing a gurgling sound on the side of the catheter insertion. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A gurgling sound suggests partial catheter dislodgment, allowing air entry or fluid leakage, which requires immediate intervention to prevent complications like air embolism.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer ceftriaxone IM to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Z-track technique prevents leakage of ceftriaxone, an irritating medication, into subcutaneous tissue, reducing discomfort and complications.