ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports hearing loss. Which of the following statements indicates that the hearing loss is affecting the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement suggests that the client is experiencing dizziness, which could be related to hearing loss affecting their sense of balance. Dizziness can significantly impact the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) safely, such as walking, cooking, or bathing, as it increases the risk of falls and injury.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following secondary conditions should the nurse anticipate the client might develop?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary conditions commonly associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) include sensory impairments such as loss of sensation, as well as cognitive difficulties such as memory loss, attention deficits, and impaired executive functioning. These issues arise due to the damage to brain tissue caused by the initial injury and can have significant impacts on the client's overall function and quality of life.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and asks why they are having a CT angiography. Which of the following should the nurse understand about CT angiography?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CT angiography visualizes blood vessels and is used to detect vasospasm, a complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage causing reduced blood flow. It does not primarily assess brain edema, CSF production, or skull fractures, making options A, B, and C incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has worsening heart failure and is experiencing arrhythmias. Which of the following procedures should the nurse anticipate the client will require to regulate the rhythm?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), also known as biventricular pacing, involves the placement of a specialized pacemaker device to improve the coordination of contractions between the heart's chambers. It is often used in patients with heart failure and arrhythmias to help regulate the rhythm and improve cardiac function.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing a change in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing cataracts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cataracts typically cause blurry vision and hazy objects due to the clouding of the eye's lens, which scatters light and impairs clear vision. This is a common early symptom of cataracts, distinguishing it from other conditions like macular degeneration or glaucoma.