ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1A Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory acidosis causes acidemia, affecting the central nervous system, leading to lethargy and altered mental status.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids to correct dehydration. Which of the following laboratory values should indicate to the nurse that the client is effectively responding to treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Urine specific gravity of 1.020 is normal, indicating the kidneys are concentrating urine properly, suggesting improved hydration.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client in the home who has decreased vision due to a history of glaucoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scatter rugs pose a tripping hazard, especially for clients with impaired vision, increasing fall risk.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an IV infusion of dextrose 10% in water. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dextrose 10% provides glucose, which can increase blood glucose levels, leading to hyperglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates an allergic transfusion reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Generalized urticaria (hives) is a common sign of an allergic transfusion reaction.