ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral artery disease for potential safety concerns. Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement indicates a potential safety concern related to balance issues while walking. Loss of balance can increase the risk of falls, especially in individuals with peripheral artery disease (PA
D) who may already have compromised circulation and reduced sensation in their legs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Which of the following actions is the priority when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that the client and their family are kept informed about the client's care is the priority because communication is vital in managing MODS. It helps the family understand the condition, treatment plan, and potential outcomes, fostering trust and enabling informed decision-making.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client? (Select All That Apply)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Colchicine and Indomethacin are used to reduce inflammation and pain in pericarditis. Acetaminophen may relieve pain but is not primary, while Amiodarone and Nitroglycerine are not typically used.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has Meniere's disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vertigo is a hallmark symptom of Meniere's disease. It is characterized by a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and imbalance. Vertigo episodes in Meniere's disease can be severe and debilitating, significantly impacting the individual's quality of life.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a group of high school students about how penetrating traumatic brain injuries cause damage to the brain. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The extent of brain damage in penetrating traumatic brain injuries depends on factors like the size, shape, velocity, and route of the penetrating object through the brain tissue. Larger, faster-moving objects cause more extensive damage, while smaller or slower objects may cause localized damage.