ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology NRSG 106 Fletcher Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is prescribed furosemide. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide, a loop diuretic, increases potassium excretion, leading to hypokalemia, which can cause muscle weakness or arrhythmias, making option A correct.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who has been on long-term corticosteroid therapy has had surgery to correct an abdominal hernia. The nurse keeps in mind that which potential effect of this medication may have the most impact on the patient's recovery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Long-term corticosteroid use impairs the inflammatory response and immune system, leading to delayed wound healing, which significantly impacts surgical recovery due to increased infection risk and slower tissue repair.
Question 3 of 5
During the administration of finasteride, the nurse must remember which important precaution?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Finasteride can cause birth defects in male fetuses if handled by pregnant women, necessitating precautions to avoid contact with crushed or broken tablets, making option C critical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing contraception options for four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients has a contraindication for receiving oral contraceptives?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking, especially in women over 35, increases cardiovascular risks with oral contraceptives, making it a contraindication, making option D correct.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer lispro insulin to a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lispro insulin, a rapid-acting insulin, should be injected 15 minutes before a meal to align with its fast onset and prevent hypoglycemia, making option C the correct action.