ATI RN
ATI n269 Med Surg Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has bradycardia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lightheadedness is a common symptom of bradycardia. When the heart rate is too slow, the body may not pump enough blood to meet its oxygen demands, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute ankle sprain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Elevating the ankle, applying a compression bandage, and encouraging rest are appropriate actions for an acute ankle sprain to reduce swelling, support the injury, and promote healing. Passive range-of-motion exercises and applying heat can exacerbate the injury in the acute phase.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing a home safety assessment for a client who has experienced a stroke. Which of the following findings are a safety hazard for the client?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Dim lighting, a hot water heater set at 54°C (130°F), and area rugs are safety hazards for a stroke client. Dim lighting increases fall risk, high water temperature can cause burns, and area rugs are tripping hazards. Medications in a clear bag and grab bars are not hazards.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a fracture who has a Buck's traction boot in place. The boot helps decrease which condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muscle spasm is the primary condition that Buck's traction helps decrease. The boot applies a gentle, continuous pull on the limb, which helps to alleviate muscle spasms, reduce pain, and maintain proper alignment while the fracture heals.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying ice to the affected area is recommended after arthroscopic knee surgery to reduce swelling and pain. Ice helps control inflammation and promotes healing.