ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2019 NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of substance use disorder and states, 'People are out to get me.' The client has tachycardia and hypertension. The nurse should suspect acute toxicity of which of the following substances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cocaine. The client's symptoms of paranoia, tachycardia, and hypertension are indicative of acute toxicity from cocaine. Cocaine can cause elevated heart rate and blood pressure, leading to tachycardia and hypertension. The client's paranoid beliefs also align with the known effects of cocaine, such as paranoia and hallucinations. Opium (
A) and heroin (
B) typically do not cause tachycardia and hypertension as prominently as cocaine. Alcohol (
D) may cause elevated heart rate and blood pressure in acute toxicity but is less likely to lead to paranoia and hallucinations compared to cocaine.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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