ATI RN
ATI Nur209 Pediatrics Final Assessment 2025 Questions
Extract:
A client 1 hour after delivery with lochia rubra and small clots
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client 1 hour after delivery and notices a large amount of lochia rubra along with several small clots on the perineal pad. The client's fundus is firm and located at the umbilical level, in the midline. What action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A firm fundus with normal lochia rubra and small clots is expected post-delivery, requiring only documentation and continued monitoring.
Extract:
A 19-year-old with painful lesions, fever, headache, vaginal discharge, diagnosed with HSV-2
Question 2 of 5
A 19-year-old goes to Planned Parenthood clinic with complaints of painful lesions, fever, headache, and vaginal discharge. After testing she is diagnosed with Herpes simplex virus type 2. What education should the nurse include in a teaching plan? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Barrier protection, handwashing, and perineal care reduce HSV-2 transmission and complications. Penicillin is ineffective, and Gardasil protects against HPV, not HSV.
Extract:
Parents of a newborn
Question 3 of 5
The nurse educates the parents on actions to prevent sudden infant death syndrome. Which observation indicates the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the newborn on its back to sleep is the recommended practice to reduce SIDS risk, unlike blankets or pacifier removal.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant in the emergency room
Question 4 of 5
A 2-month-old infant is brought to the emergency room. Which factor should lead the RN to suspect that the child may have experienced abusive head trauma?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Retinal hemorrhages are a hallmark sign of shaken baby syndrome, strongly indicating abusive head trauma.
Extract:
A newborn's parent
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newborn's parent to care for the umbilical cord stump. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sponge bath keeps the umbilical cord stump dry, preventing infection and promoting detachment. Petroleum jelly, soap, or covering with a diaper increases infection risk.