ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administrating ferrous sulfate elixir to a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering ferrous sulfate through a straw prevents tooth staining, a common side effect of the elixir.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a gastric ulcer and a new prescription for ranitidine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antacids can reduce ranitidine absorption. Spacing them 1 hour apart ensures optimal efficacy, showing client understanding.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing adverse reactions to pain medications in older adult clients with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as risk factors for an adverse drug reaction? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Polypharmacy, multiple health problems, and decreased renal function increase adverse drug reaction risk in older adults due to interactions and impaired clearance.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's medical record before administering acetaminophen 650 mg PO every 6 hr. Which of the following findings indicates a need for the nurse to notify the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alcohol use disorder increases hepatotoxicity risk with acetaminophen, necessitating provider notification to assess liver safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has a prescription for erythromycin lactobionate IV bolus. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erythromycin can cause ototoxicity, requiring monitoring for hearing loss to detect early adverse effects.