ATI RN
ATI Custom Pharmacology Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, 'The pill I always take is green. I don't take an orange pill.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verifying the medication order ensures accuracy and addresses the client's concern about the pill's color, preventing potential errors in administration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a fungal infection and is given a new prescription for amphotericin B. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider before initiating the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevated BUN (55 mg/dL) indicates impaired kidney function, and amphotericin B's nephrotoxicity risk necessitates reporting to avoid further renal damage.
Question 3 of 5
Which assessment Is most important for the nurse to obtain when a patient is being treated with a neuromuscular-blocking agent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neuromuscular-blocking agents paralyze respiratory muscles, making airway patency critical. Assessing respiratory status ensures the patient can breathe effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin oral suspension to an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing pills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalexin, a cephalosporin, may cause cross-reactivity in penicillin-allergic patients. Checking for a penicillin allergy is essential to prevent adverse reactions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Washing the affected area with soap and water before applying gentamicin cream ensures cleanliness, promoting effective absorption and reducing infection risk.