ATI Med Surg Exam 9 | Nurselytic

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ATI Med Surg Exam 9 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client following an automobile crash in which the client was unrestrained and thrown from the vehicle. When assessing the client, the nurse observes clear fluid draining from the client's nose. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reason: Inserting a nasal swab to observe the fluid is not recommended because it can potentially harm the patient. If the fluid draining from the nose is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord, inserting a swab could introduce bacteria into this sterile environment. This could lead to serious complications such as meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Reason: Suctioning the nose gently with a bulb syringe is also not recommended. Again, if the fluid is CSF, suctioning could potentially draw bacteria up into the nasal cavity and into the brain, leading to an increased risk of infection. Additionally, suctioning could potentially cause trauma to the nasal passages, leading to further complications. Reason: Allowing the drainage to drip onto a sterile gauze pad is the safest option. This method avoids the risk of introducing infection into the CSF and allows for the fluid to be tested to confirm if it is CSF. If the fluid is indeed CSF, this could indicate a basilar skull fracture, a serious injury that requires immediate medical attention. Reason: Inserting sterile packing into the nares is not recommended. While this might seem like a good way to stop the drainage, it could actually be very dangerous. If the fluid is CSF, the packing could act as a conduit, drawing bacteria up into the brain and leading to infection. Additionally, the packing could cause pressure on the brain if the fluid continues to drain but has nowhere to go.

Question 2 of 5

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Question 3 of 5

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Question 4 of 5

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Question 5 of 5

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