ATI RN
ATI Nur201 FA2 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
There are several factors that may cause a patient to present with sinus bradycardia. What are some causes of sinus bradycardia? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Beta blockers, athletism, and sleeping are all causes of sinus bradycardia. Beta blockers slow the heart rate by blocking adrenaline effects, athletes have lower resting heart rates due to cardiovascular efficiency, and sleeping reduces metabolic demand, lowering heart rate. Fever typically causes tachycardia, not bradycardia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client whose wife passed away a month ago with cardiac issues and is currently being treated for similar cardiac issues. He is tearful and states, 'How could you possibly understand what I am going through?' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and validates their experience, encouraging further expression of emotions in an empathetic manner.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has otitis media with effusion. The nurse should identify that which of the following manifestations indicates a tympanic membrane rupture?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Green-blue discharge in the ear canal is a classic sign of a tympanic membrane rupture. This discharge is usually pus mixed with blood from the middle ear and indicates that the membrane has ruptured, allowing the fluid to drain out.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following cataract surgery. Which comment from the client should the nurse report to the client's health care provider IMMEDIATELY?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe eye pain that the client cannot stand is a potential sign of a serious complication, such as increased intraocular pressure, infection, or other postoperative issues. This requires immediate attention.
Question 5 of 5
In reviewing a 50-year-old client's medical record, which clinical manifestation should the nurse plan to assess for?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe eye pain is a significant manifestation of increased intraocular pressure, such as in acute angle-closure glaucoma, requiring immediate assessment.