ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who reports a severe headache. The client's blood pressure is 280/160 mm Hg. The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroprusside rapidly lowers blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Vital Signs
Laboratory Results
3 months ago:
Client seen in provider's office for routine physical. Today:
Client reports dizziness and light-headedness upon standing. Client reports waking up at night to void.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who reports dizziness and light-headedness upon standing and waking up at night to void. What actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Hypokalemia, suggested by nocturia, can cause dysrhythmias, necessitating monitoring. D: Dizziness upon standing indicates orthostatic hypotension, requiring blood pressure checks in multiple positions. E: Changing positions slowly minimizes fall risk due to orthostatic hypotension.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who reports a severe headache. The client's blood pressure is 280/160 mm Hg. The nurse should plan to administer which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nitroprusside rapidly lowers blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is transcribing a new prescription for a client which states, 'Diphenhydramine 50 mg NOW.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: NOW' is ambiguous; clarifying with the provider ensures safe administration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a prescription for ferrous gluconate. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Black stools may signal gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious side effect requiring reporting.