ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has stable angina and a new prescription for nitroglycerin transdermal patches 0.8 mg/hr daily. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing the patch nightly allows a nitrate-free interval, reducing tolerance.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who refuses to take their prescribed medications. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking why explores the client's concerns, fostering understanding and addressing barriers to adherence.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking pioglitazone. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pioglitazone causes fluid retention, risking edema and heart failure exacerbation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of cardiac arrhythmias and is taking verapamil. For which of the following reasons should the nurse consult the pharmacist?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Verapamil has multiple drug interactions; checking compatibility prevents adverse effects.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Vital Signs
Laboratory Results
3 months ago:
Client seen in provider's office for routine physical. Today:
Client reports dizziness and light-headedness upon standing. Client reports waking up at night to void.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who reports dizziness and light-headedness upon standing and waking up at night to void. What actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Hypokalemia, suggested by nocturia, can cause dysrhythmias, necessitating monitoring. D: Dizziness upon standing indicates orthostatic hypotension, requiring blood pressure checks in multiple positions. E: Changing positions slowly minimizes fall risk due to orthostatic hypotension.