ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Online Practice 2019 B with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an acute mental health facility is teaching a client about the potential adverse effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation. The nurse tells the client that he might feel lightheaded, but that it should not affect his memory. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing accurate information about transcranial magnetic stimulation's effects demonstrates veracity, the ethical principle of truth-telling.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Barrel-shaped chest, clubbing, and pursed-lip breathing are classic COPD findings due to chronic lung changes and compensatory breathing.
Question 3 of 5
An antepartum nurse is caring for four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse initiate seizure precautions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe gestational hypertension can lead to preeclampsia and eclampsia, necessitating seizure precautions to protect the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should initiate which of the following isolation precautions for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pneumonia is transmitted via respiratory droplets, requiring droplet precautions like wearing a mask within 3 feet of the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client during a follow up visit at a gastrointestinal clinic. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: For a client with sickle cell disease:
A) Hourly peripheral circulation checks detect vaso-occlusive crises.
B) Mouth assessments every 8 hours monitor for ulcers or infections.
C) Humidified oxygen and IV fluids prevent sickling and dehydration. D and E are incorrect as they may worsen circulation or are unnecessary.