ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is caring for a client who has paranoid schizophrenia and suddenly becomes angry and uncontrollably violent toward staff. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Haloperidol (
B), an antipsychotic, is used for acute agitation and violence in schizophrenia. Paroxetine (
A) is an antidepressant, lithium (
C) is for bipolar disorder, and propranolol (
D) is for anxiety or hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
The client exhibits a flat affect, psychomotor retardation, and a depressed mood. The nurse attempts to engage the client in an interaction, but the client does not respond to the nurse. Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting quietly with the client (
A) offers supportive presence without pressure, respecting their depression-related withdrawal. Finding another person (
B), leaving (
C), or offering reading material (
D) may feel dismissive or neglectful.
Question 3 of 5
A patient states to the nurse, 'I have no idea what typical antipsychotics but now I've been asked to take them.' What symptoms should the nurse be prepared to discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Typical antipsychotics commonly cause anticholinergic effects like dry mouth and blurry vision (
B). Delirium and anxiety (
A), dysrhythmia and headache (
C), and diarrhea and flatus (
D) are less common or unrelated.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
1000:
Client became upset in activity room because they lost a card game.
Client yelled at other clients stating. "They always cheat me!”
Client walks to their room and sits on bed.
1015:
Client returns to activity room; posture tense, fists clenched, and yells and uses obscenities toward staff members and other clients.
Asked client to calm down, explained consequences of their inappropriate behavior, and to share what took place. Maintained safe distance and asked client to have seat to talk about their anger.
Client's behavior continues to escalate.
Question 4 of 5
Client's behavior continues to escalate. A nurse is caring for a client in an inpatient psychiatry unit, Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence ,Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? The nurse should ___ followed by ___.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Offering a physical outlet (
C) like walking helps release energy non-threateningly, followed by medication (
D) if agitation persists. Restraints (
A) and physical contact (
B) risk escalation and are last resorts.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
After taking fluphenazine for several days, a client states to the nurse, 'For some reason I can't sit still restless all the time.' The nursing assessment of this client is likely to indicate which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Akathisia, a side effect of fluphenazine, causes restlessness and an inability to sit still (
C). Tardive dyskinesia (
A) involves late-onset repetitive movements, pseudoparkinsonism (
B) causes rigidity, and acute dystonia (
D) involves muscle spasms.