ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has tinea pedis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tinea pedis (athlete's foot) presents with scaling and redness between the toes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. The nurse should monitor for which of the following manifestations of a pneumothorax?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Absence of breath sounds indicates a pneumothorax, as air in the pleural space prevents lung expansion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Standard precautions are used for all patients, including those with HIV, to prevent transmission via blood or body fluids.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in hemorrhagic shock and has a prescription for packed red blood cells. Which type of blood can be administered to the client while awaiting blood from a type and cross-match?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Type O negative blood is the universal donor and can be safely administered in emergencies.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Keeping hearing aids in place facilitates communication and maintains awareness, which is crucial for a client with a hearing impairment during preoperative preparations.