ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation and at risk for placental abruption. The nurse should recognize that which of the following is the most common risk factor for abruption?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The commonest risk factor for placenta abruption is hypertensive diseases in pregnancy.
Extract:
Mother of a newborn born small for gestational age
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age. Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placental insufficiency can lead to inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, resulting in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and SGA.
Extract:
Newborn 8 hours of age. Newborn is alert and active. Oral mucosa pink. Respirations easy and unlabored. Extremities flexed. Good muscle tone. Breastfed vigorously x 2 for 30 to 40 min. Fontanel level and soft. Large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted on posterior scalp. No stool or void noted since birth. 36 hours of age: Newborn is sleeping in their birth parent's arms. Awakens with stimulation, yellow discoloration noted of sclera and oral mucosa. Lung sounds clear bilaterally. Nasal flaring present. Fontanel level and soft with large ecchymotic caput succedaneum noted. Blood-tinged mucus noted at the vaginal opening. Has voided and stooled one time since birth. Uric acid crystals observed in urine. Breastfed x 1 in the past 6 hr for 10 min
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following assessment findings require follow-up by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F,G
Rationale: Low temperature, elevated respiratory rate, nasal flaring, blood-tinged mucus, uric acid crystals, and infrequent breastfeeding require follow-up for potential hypothermia, respiratory distress, trauma, dehydration, or sepsis.
Extract:
A mother and baby in postpartum. The baby is approximately 2 hours old
Question 4 of 5
A nurse receives a mother and baby in postpartum. The baby is approximately 2 hours old. During the assessment of the baby the nurse recognizes the following symptoms of transient tachypnea of the newborn except for-
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A heart rate of 170 is not a symptom of transient tachypnea of the newborn, which is characterized by respiratory distress signs like grunting, nasal flaring, and rapid respirations.
Extract:
A client who is considering several methods of contraception
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is considering several methods of contraception. Which of the following methods of contraception should the nurse identify as being most reliable?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with failure rates of less than 1%.