ATI RN
ATI Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
An infant who is receiving phototherapy
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an infant who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following findings requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pink rash may indicate a phototoxic reaction or erythema, requiring prompt assessment and possible intervention.
Extract:
A client who is receiving opioid epidural analgesia during labor
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving opioid epidural analgesia during labor. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blood pressure of 80/56 indicates hypotension, a common complication associated with epidural anesthesia in labor.
Extract:
Newborn delivered via cesarean birth approximately 1 hour ago. Apgar scores: 8 and 9. Vitamin K administered. Weight: 4337 grams (9 lb 9 oz). Gestational age: 39 weeks. Condition: Large for gestational age. Observations: Newborn noted to be jittery and have decreased muscle tone
Question 3 of 5
Complete the diagram by specifying: 1. The potential condition the newborn is most likely experiencing. 2. Two actions the nurse should take to address that condition. 3. Two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the newborn's progress.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is likely due to the newborn's large size and symptoms of jitteriness and decreased muscle tone. Actions include checking capillary blood glucose and placing under a radiant warmer. Parameters to monitor are temperature and seizure activity.
Extract:
Gravida 4 Para 3, 32 weeks of gestation, BMI 32, History of two newborns weighing over 4.5 kg (10 lb), Family history of type one diabetes mellitus (maternal), Fetal heart tones 140/min via doppler
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following provider prescriptions should the nurse plan to implement?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Limiting carbohydrate intake, prescribing metformin, and conducting non-stress tests are appropriate for managing the risk of gestational diabetes in this high-risk client.
Extract:
Mother of a newborn born small for gestational age
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to the mother of a newborn born small for gestational age. Which of the following should the nurse include as a possible cause of this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placental insufficiency can lead to inadequate nutrient and oxygen delivery to the fetus, resulting in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and SGA.