ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2019 III Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings are manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Night sweats, low-grade fever, and blood in the sputum are classic manifestations of pulmonary tuberculosis due to the infection's impact on the lungs and systemic response. Weight gain and flushed cheeks are not typically associated with this condition.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has aphasia following a stroke. A family member asks the nurse how she should communicate with the client. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nonverbal cues like gestures aid communication in aphasia, enhancing understanding without being patronizing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Cervical spinal cord injuries can cause absence of bowel sounds, weakened gag reflex, and hypotension due to autonomic nervous system disruption.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has asthma. Which of the following areas should the nurse evaluate as the most reliable indicator of central cyanosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The oral mucosa is the most reliable site for detecting central cyanosis, as it reflects arterial oxygen saturation and is less affected by peripheral factors.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an endotracheal tube and is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of ventilator associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Brushing teeth with a suction toothbrush every 12 hours reduces oral bacteria, lowering the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.