ATI RN
ATI N 1201222 Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse has withdrawn a narcotic from the medication dispenser and must waste a portion of the medication. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Having another nurse witness narcotic wastage ensures accountability and compliance with regulations. Returning to the dispenser risks contamination, sharps containers are for needles, and calling the provider is unnecessary.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is educating nursing students on how to properly administer potassium chloride (KCL) via infusion. Which of the following statements below are true regarding KCL administration?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Insulin/dextrose treats hyperkalemia, IV KCL is never pushed to avoid arrhythmias, and infusion may cause irritation. Push boluses are dangerous, and position is irrelevant.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired mobility. Which of the following support devices should the nurse plan to use to prevent the client from developing plantar flexion contractures?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A footboard maintains dorsiflexion, preventing plantar flexion contractures. Trochanter rolls prevent hip rotation, heel pads protect skin, and abduction pillows align hips.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative and has anemia due to excess blood loss following surgery. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fatigue results from reduced oxygen-carrying capacity in anemia. Hypertension and bradycardia are not typical, and diarrhea is unrelated.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client currently taking oxymetazoline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include regarding oxymetazoline?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oxymetazoline, a nasal decongestant, should be limited to 3 days to avoid rebound congestion. It's not for heart failure, acts rapidly, and doesn't cause drowsiness.