ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
7-year-old experiencing enuresis.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse has developed a plan of care for a family whose 7-year-old has been experiencing enuresis. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that further teaching is needed?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting daytime fluids can cause dehydration; evening fluid restriction is more appropriate for enuresis management.
Extract:
3-year-old child with 160 mL urine output over 8 hours, weighing 33 lb.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has had 160 mL of urine output over the past 8 hour period. The child weighs 33 lb. After calculating the client's urinary output, which action is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The urine output of 1.3 mL/kg/hr is within the normal range (1-2 mL/kg/hr) for a 15 kg child, so continued monitoring is appropriate.
Extract:
School-age child with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a parent and their school-age child who has juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). What should the nurse include in the discharge instructions to the family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the provider if NSAIDs are ineffective ensures timely escalation to other treatments like DMARDs.
Extract:
Pediatric client with nephrotic syndrome.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pediatric client who has been admitted with nephrotic syndrome. Which medication should the nurse expect to administer for the therapeutic management of nephrotic syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Prednisone reduces inflammation and proteinuria, key in managing nephrotic syndrome.
Extract:
Child with HIV reviewing immunization schedule.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the immunization schedule with the parent of a child who is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). What statement by the parents indicates that teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Withholding the varicella vaccine during symptomatic HIV illness prevents complications due to compromised immunity.