ATI RN
ATI Nur235 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Infant admitted with pyloric stenosis.
Question 1 of 5
An infant has been admitted to the pediatric unit with a diagnosis of pyloric stenosis. What would the nurse expect in the plan of care for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Surgical correction via pyloromyotomy is the standard treatment for pyloric stenosis to relieve the obstruction.
Extract:
3-year-old child with 160 mL urine output over 8 hours, weighing 33 lb.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has had 160 mL of urine output over the past 8 hour period. The child weighs 33 lb. After calculating the client's urinary output, which action is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The urine output of 1.3 mL/kg/hr is within the normal range (1-2 mL/kg/hr) for a 15 kg child, so continued monitoring is appropriate.
Extract:
Toddler with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a toddler who has respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). What is an appropriate action for the nurse to take when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dedicated thermometer prevents cross-contamination, an appropriate infection control measure for RSV.
Extract:
Pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a pediatric client suspected to have acute glomerulonephritis. What finding should the nurse expect to note in a client with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A positive antistreptolysin O titer indicates a recent streptococcal infection, often linked to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
Extract:
Preschooler with eczema.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a preschooler who has eczema. What instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Topical corticosteroids reduce inflammation and treat eczema flare-ups effectively.