ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam Neuro Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advising a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent further bone loss and fractures by increasing calcium intake.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a myocardial infarction. The client questions the need for cardiac rehabilitation since 'my heart is already damaged.' Which of the following is the appropriate nursing response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cardiac rehabilitation cannot undo the damage to your heart, but it can help you get back to your previous level of activity safely.' This statement is the appropriate nursing response. It acknowledges the client's condition and provides factual information about cardiac rehabilitation. It also emphasizes the positive outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation, such as improving physical function, reducing symptoms, and preventing further complications.
Question 3 of 5
A client is receiving rehabilitation for paralysis following a spinal cord injury and is diagnosed with reflex incontinence. Which of the following is the highest priority intervention the nurse should include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing regular perineal care to prevent skin breakdown is the highest priority to reduce the risk of infection and pressure ulcers due to reflex incontinence.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advising a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent further bone loss and fractures by increasing calcium intake.
Question 5 of 5
A community health nurse is assigned to identify activities that are a part of the prevention/mitigation phase of the disaster management cycle. Which of the following activities should the nurse identify as being in the prevention/mitigation phase?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assisting community members in developing a disaster plan is part of the prevention/mitigation phase, reducing the risk and impact of disasters.