ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam Neuro Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia is experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the face. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticonvulsants are most effective for trigeminal neuralgia, reducing abnormal firing of the trigeminal nerve causing the pain.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in the emergency room is assessing a client who was brought in following a seizure. The nurse suspects the client may have meningococcal meningitis when assessment findings include nuchal rigidity and a petechial rash. After implementing droplet precautions, which of the following actions should the nurse initiate next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the cranial nerves is the next priority, as it helps detect neurological deficits or complications early, guiding appropriate interventions for suspected meningococcal meningitis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a hemorrhagic stroke. Which intervention should the nurse prioritize when providing care to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring vital signs and neurological status frequently is a priority to detect changes in the client's condition and guide treatment for a hemorrhagic stroke.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia is experiencing intermittent, sudden, severe pain on the left side of the face. The nurse identifies which classification of medications is most effective in treating this pain.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anticonvulsants are most effective for trigeminal neuralgia, reducing abnormal firing of the trigeminal nerve causing the pain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is delegating tasks to assistive personnel. Which of the following should the nurse consider when using one of the five rights of delegation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The AP has the knowledge and skill to perform the task is one of the five rights of delegation. The nurse is responsible for assessing the AP's competence and readiness to perform the task, and providing appropriate training and feedback if needed.