ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nursing 300 Day Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A middle-aged client tells the nurse that his father died of colon cancer. The client is concerned about developing this disease as well. Which of the following would the nurse include in the recommendations for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing family history and early screening with a provider is crucial for timely detection given the family history.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is aware that radiation therapy is most effective for which type of client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Radiation therapy is most effective for localized cancers, allowing targeted treatment with minimal damage to surrounding tissues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with acute heart failure who is severely dyspneic and extremely anxious. The nurse anticipates that increased cardiac output and decreased anxiety may be promoted by the IV administration of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Morphine reduces anxiety and preload, alleviating dyspnea and improving cardiac output in acute heart failure.
Question 4 of 5
The husband of a client with cervical carcinoma in situ says to the nurse, 'The doctor just told my wife that her cancer is curable. Is the doctor just trying to make us feel better?' The nurse's most accurate response would be:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cervical carcinoma in situ, when detected early, has a high cure rate with aggressive treatment, accurately addressing the husband's concern.
Question 5 of 5
Which clinical manifestation would the nurse use to best indicate that the status of an elderly client's chronic heart failure condition is Improving?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Being alert and oriented X 3 indicates no signs of confusion or cognitive impairment, which can occur due to decreased cerebral perfusion in worsening heart failure. This suggests improved perfusion and oxygenation.